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SAT scatterplots practice questions test whether students can identify positive, negative, nonlinear, or no association; interpret lines of best fit; calculate predictions and residuals; compare correlation strength; identify outliers and clusters; and judge interpolation, extrapolation, and model limitations. This guide includes 70 SAT-style questions that move from basic interpretation to hard multi-step regression and residual problems.
What Should You Know Before Practicing Scatterplots?
In This Guide – 70 SAT Scatterplots Practice Questions
Start With SAT Math Topic-Wise Practice
Scatterplot practice becomes more useful when it is connected to a weekly score plan, mock test review, and targeted SAT Math correction.
Download the SAT Prep Guide E-Book
Use the SAT Prep Guide E-Book to organize scatterplots, trend lines, correlation, residuals, and data-analysis practice and connect every practice set with a clear score improvement plan.
Download SAT Prep E-Book GuideScatterplot questions appear mainly in SAT Problem-Solving and Data Analysis. Students may need to describe association, calculate or interpret a trend line, find residuals, compare correlation coefficients, identify influential points, or evaluate whether a prediction is reasonable.
The best method is to read the axis labels first, describe the visible pattern, and then use the model only for the calculation requested.
| Skill Area | What It Tests | Common SAT Trap | Practice Set |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scatterplot basics | Direction, strength, clusters, and outliers | Confusing direction with strength | Q1-Q15 |
| Lines of best fit | Predictions, slope, intercept, and equations | Using the intercept as the rate of change | Q16-Q30 |
| Residuals and correlation | Prediction error, model fit, and linear strength | Reversing actual and predicted | Q31-Q45 |
| Model limits | Interpolation, extrapolation, context, and causation | Treating association as causation | Q46-Q55 |
| Hard mixed models | Multi-step predictions, residuals, and influential points | Skipping a model step | Q56-Q70 |
SAT strategy: Separate visual interpretation from algebra. First describe the pattern, then use the equation or correlation coefficient.
To begin your preparation with organized practice, download our free SAT Prep E-Book, SAT Math Question Bank, and SAT English Question Bank. These tools are intended to assist students in comprehending the style of the Digital SAT, increasing their accuracy, and boosting their self-assurance prior to test day.
These questions focus on identifying positive, negative, nonlinear, or no association and recognizing clusters, strength, and influential points.
As hours studied increase, test scores generally increase. What association is shown?
Which choice is correct?
A) Positive association
B) Negative association
C) No association
D) Circular association
Correct answer: A) Positive association
Both variables generally increase together, so the association is positive.
SAT trap: Positive association describes direction, not perfection.
As a car becomes older, its resale value generally decreases. What association is shown?
Which choice is correct?
A) Positive association
B) Negative association
C) No association
D) Constant association
Correct answer: B) Negative association
One variable increases while the other generally decreases, so the association is negative.
SAT trap: Negative association does not mean the data values are negative.
A scatterplot of shoe size and history score shows no visible pattern. Which description is best?
Which choice is correct?
A) Strong positive
B) Strong negative
C) No clear association
D) Perfect linear
Correct answer: C) No clear association
The points do not show a consistent upward or downward pattern.
SAT trap: Do not force a relationship when the plot is random.
Which scatterplot would show the strongest positive association?
Which choice is correct?
A) Points tightly clustered around an upward-sloping line
B) Points tightly clustered around a downward-sloping line
C) Points spread randomly
D) Points forming a horizontal band
Correct answer: A) Points tightly clustered around an upward-sloping line
A tight upward pattern indicates a strong positive association.
SAT trap: Strength depends on closeness to a pattern, not only direction.
Which scatterplot would show the strongest negative association?
Which choice is correct?
A) Tight upward pattern
B) Tight downward pattern
C) Random cloud
D) Vertical cluster
Correct answer: B) Tight downward pattern
A tight downward pattern indicates a strong negative association.
SAT trap: A downward direction alone does not guarantee a strong association.
A point lies far from the main cluster of a scatterplot. What is this point called?
Which choice is correct?
A) Intercept
B) Outlier
C) Residual line
D) Quartile
Correct answer: B) Outlier
A point that is unusually far from the overall pattern is an outlier.
SAT trap: An outlier is a data point, not a line.
What can an outlier do to a line of best fit?
Which choice is correct?
A) It can pull the line toward itself
B) It always makes the slope zero
C) It cannot affect the line
D) It guarantees causation
Correct answer: A) It can pull the line toward itself
A distant point can change the estimated slope and intercept.
SAT trap: Outliers can affect both the line and correlation.
A scatterplot has points that form a curved pattern. Which description is most accurate?
Which choice is correct?
A) No relationship exists
B) A nonlinear association may exist
C) The association must be negative
D) A linear model is always best
Correct answer: B) A nonlinear association may exist
A visible curve suggests a relationship that may not be linear.
SAT trap: No linear association does not mean no association.
A scatterplot contains two distinct groups of points. What feature does this show?
Which choice is correct?
A) Clusters
B) Residuals
C) Intercepts
D) Means
Correct answer: A) Clusters
Separated groups of points are called clusters.
SAT trap: Clusters may suggest hidden categories in the data.
Which statement about a scatterplot is true?
Which choice is correct?
A) Each point represents one observation
B) Every point represents an average
C) The x-axis must show time
D) The y-axis must begin at zero
Correct answer: A) Each point represents one observation
Each ordered pair corresponds to one observed pair of values.
SAT trap: Scatterplots do not require time on the x-axis.
If the points become more spread out around an upward trend, what happens to the strength of the association?
Which choice is correct?
A) It usually becomes weaker
B) It becomes perfectly positive
C) It becomes negative
D) It stays exactly the same
Correct answer: A) It usually becomes weaker
More scatter around the trend means a less consistent linear relationship.
SAT trap: Direction and strength are separate ideas.
If all points lie exactly on an upward-sloping line, what is the association?
Which choice is correct?
A) Perfect positive linear association
B) Perfect negative linear association
C) No association
D) Nonlinear association
Correct answer: A) Perfect positive linear association
Every point follows the same increasing linear pattern.
SAT trap: Perfect means no deviation from the line.
If all points lie exactly on a downward-sloping line, what is the association?
Which choice is correct?
A) Perfect positive
B) Perfect negative
C) Weak positive
D) No association
Correct answer: B) Perfect negative
Every point follows the same decreasing linear pattern.
SAT trap: The negative sign refers to direction.
A horizontal band of points shows y staying roughly constant as x changes. What is the likely linear association?
Which choice is correct?
A) Strong positive
B) Strong negative
C) Little or no linear association
D) Perfect nonlinear
Correct answer: C) Little or no linear association
If y does not systematically rise or fall, the linear association is weak.
SAT trap: A horizontal pattern has slope near zero.
Why should axis labels be read before interpreting a scatterplot?
Which choice is correct?
A) They identify the variables and units
B) They determine the correlation automatically
C) They remove outliers
D) They change the data
Correct answer: A) They identify the variables and units
The labels explain what each coordinate represents.
SAT trap: Never interpret direction without knowing the variables.
Build Stronger SAT Data Analysis Skills
Use topic-wise practice to connect scatterplots with statistics, functions, and real SAT Math timing.
These questions test predictions, slope and intercept meaning, equations through points, and changes calculated from a trend line.
A line of best fit is y = 3x + 5. What value is predicted when x = 4?
Which choice is correct?
A) 12
B) 15
C) 17
D) 20
Correct answer: C) 17
Substitute x = 4: y = 3(4) + 5 = 17.
SAT trap: Use the model equation, not a nearby plotted point.
For y = 2x + 9, what is the predicted value when x = 7?
Which choice is correct?
A) 14
B) 18
C) 21
D) 23
Correct answer: D) 23
Substitute x = 7: y = 14 + 9 = 23.
SAT trap: Multiply before adding the intercept.
In y = 4.5x + 12, what does the slope 4.5 represent?
Which choice is correct?
A) y starts at 4.5
B) y increases by 4.5 for each 1-unit increase in x
C) x increases by 12
D) y is always 4.5
Correct answer: B) y increases by 4.5 for each 1-unit increase in x
Slope is the predicted change in y for a one-unit increase in x.
SAT trap: Do not confuse slope with the intercept.
In y = 4.5x + 12, what does 12 represent?
Which choice is correct?
A) Predicted y when x = 0
B) Predicted x when y = 0
C) Correlation coefficient
D) Residual
Correct answer: A) Predicted y when x = 0
The y-intercept is the predicted output at x = 0.
SAT trap: The intercept may be outside the observed data range.
A line passes through (2, 10) and (6, 22). What is its slope?
Which choice is correct?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 6
Correct answer: B) 3
Slope = (22 – 10)/(6 – 2) = 12/4 = 3.
SAT trap: Use change in y divided by change in x.
A line has slope 3 and passes through (2, 10). What is its equation?
Which choice is correct?
A) y = 3x + 2
B) y = 3x + 4
C) y = 2x + 6
D) y = 3x + 10
Correct answer: B) y = 3x + 4
Substitute the point into y = 3x + b: 10 = 6 + b, so b = 4.
SAT trap: Solve for the intercept after using the slope.
A trend line predicts y = 28 when x = 6. If its slope is 4, what is the intercept?
Which choice is correct?
A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8
Correct answer: B) 4
Use 28 = 4(6) + b, so b = 4.
SAT trap: Substitute the known point into slope-intercept form.
Line A has slope 5 and Line B has slope 3. Which line predicts a faster increase in y?
Which choice is correct?
A) Line A
B) Line B
C) Same rate
D) Cannot determine
Correct answer: A) Line A
The larger positive slope represents the faster predicted increase.
SAT trap: Compare slopes, not intercepts.
Line A has slope -2 and Line B has slope -5. Which line decreases faster?
Which choice is correct?
A) Line A
B) Line B
C) Same rate
D) Neither decreases
Correct answer: B) Line B
A slope of -5 has a greater downward rate than -2.
SAT trap: For negative slopes, compare absolute magnitudes for steepness.
A line of best fit is y = 1.8x + 14. What is the predicted increase in y when x rises from 5 to 12?
Which choice is correct?
A) 7
B) 10.8
C) 12.6
D) 21.6
Correct answer: C) 12.6
The change in x is 7, so the predicted change in y is 1.8(7) = 12.6.
SAT trap: The intercept cancels when finding a change.
A model is y = 120 – 8x. What does the slope mean?
Which choice is correct?
A) y increases by 8 per unit of x
B) y decreases by 8 per unit of x
C) y begins at 8
D) x decreases by 120
Correct answer: B) y decreases by 8 per unit of x
The negative slope indicates a decrease of 8 in y for each 1-unit increase in x.
SAT trap: State the slope in context with direction.
For y = 120 – 8x, what is predicted when x = 10?
Which choice is correct?
A) 32
B) 40
C) 80
D) 112
Correct answer: B) 40
Substitute x = 10: y = 120 – 80 = 40.
SAT trap: Apply the negative slope correctly.
A line passes through (4, 18) and (10, 33). What is its slope?
Which choice is correct?
A) 2
B) 2.5
C) 3
D) 3.5
Correct answer: B) 2.5
Slope = (33 – 18)/(10 – 4) = 15/6 = 2.5.
SAT trap: Simplify the fraction carefully.
Using the line through (4, 18) with slope 2.5, what is the intercept?
Which choice is correct?
A) 6
B) 8
C) 10
D) 12
Correct answer: B) 8
Use 18 = 2.5(4) + b = 10 + b, so b = 8.
SAT trap: Substitute one point after finding the slope.
Why is a line of best fit useful?
Which choice is correct?
A) It summarizes the overall linear trend
B) It passes through every point
C) It proves causation
D) It removes variability
Correct answer: A) It summarizes the overall linear trend
The line provides a model for the general relationship.
SAT trap: A best-fit line usually does not pass through every point.
These questions use actual and predicted values, residual plots, and correlation coefficients to evaluate direction, strength, and model fit.
A model predicts 42, and the actual value is 47. What is the residual, actual minus predicted?
Which choice is correct?
A) -5
B) 0
C) 5
D) 89
Correct answer: C) 5
Residual = 47 – 42 = 5.
SAT trap: Use the stated order, actual minus predicted.
A model predicts 60, and the actual value is 54. What is the residual?
Which choice is correct?
A) -6
B) 6
C) 54
D) 114
Correct answer: A) -6
Residual = 54 – 60 = -6.
SAT trap: A negative residual means the actual value is below the prediction.
What does a residual of 0 mean?
Which choice is correct?
A) The point lies on the model line
B) The point is an outlier
C) The slope is zero
D) There is no association
Correct answer: A) The point lies on the model line
Actual and predicted values are equal.
SAT trap: Residual zero concerns one point, not the entire scatterplot.
A point above a line of best fit usually has what type of residual?
Which choice is correct?
A) Positive
B) Negative
C) Zero
D) Undefined
Correct answer: A) Positive
The actual y-value is greater than the predicted y-value.
SAT trap: Residual sign depends on actual minus predicted.
A point below a line of best fit usually has what type of residual?
Which choice is correct?
A) Positive
B) Negative
C) Zero
D) Perfect
Correct answer: B) Negative
The actual y-value is less than the predicted value.
SAT trap: Below the line means actual minus predicted is negative.
Which correlation coefficient shows the strongest positive linear association?
Which choice is correct?
A) -0.92
B) -0.20
C) 0.45
D) 0.96
Correct answer: D) 0.96
A value closest to 1 shows the strongest positive association.
SAT trap: Use both sign and magnitude.
Which coefficient shows the strongest negative linear association?
Which choice is correct?
A) -0.94
B) -0.50
C) 0.08
D) 0.91
Correct answer: A) -0.94
A value closest to -1 shows the strongest negative association.
SAT trap: The magnitude indicates strength.
Which coefficient shows the weakest linear association?
Which choice is correct?
A) -0.88
B) -0.42
C) 0.06
D) 0.74
Correct answer: C) 0.06
The coefficient closest to zero shows the weakest linear association.
SAT trap: Ignore sign when comparing strength.
What does r = 0.82 indicate?
Which choice is correct?
A) Strong positive linear association
B) Strong negative linear association
C) No linear association
D) Perfect causation
Correct answer: A) Strong positive linear association
The positive sign gives direction and the magnitude is fairly close to 1.
SAT trap: Correlation does not prove causation.
What does r = -0.18 indicate?
Which choice is correct?
A) Strong positive
B) Weak negative linear association
C) Strong negative
D) Perfect positive
Correct answer: B) Weak negative linear association
The coefficient is negative but close to zero.
SAT trap: A negative sign alone does not mean strong.
If an outlier is removed and |r| increases, what happened?
Which choice is correct?
A) The linear association became stronger
B) The slope became zero
C) The data became nonlinear
D) Causation was proved
Correct answer: A) The linear association became stronger
A larger absolute correlation means the remaining points follow a linear pattern more closely.
SAT trap: Correlation strength uses absolute value.
A residual plot shows points randomly scattered around 0. What does this suggest?
Which choice is correct?
A) A linear model may be appropriate
B) A quadratic model is guaranteed
C) There is perfect causation
D) The slope must be 0
Correct answer: A) A linear model may be appropriate
Random residuals around zero indicate no obvious unmodeled pattern.
SAT trap: Residual randomness supports, but does not prove, a good model.
A residual plot shows a clear curved pattern. What does this suggest?
Which choice is correct?
A) A linear model may be inappropriate
B) The correlation must be 1
C) There are no outliers
D) The intercept is wrong only
Correct answer: A) A linear model may be inappropriate
A systematic curve indicates the linear model misses structure.
SAT trap: Residual patterns reveal model inadequacy.
Which statement about correlation is correct?
Which choice is correct?
A) Correlation measures linear association
B) Correlation proves causation
C) Correlation is always positive
D) Correlation must be a whole number
Correct answer: A) Correlation measures linear association
The coefficient summarizes direction and strength of a linear relationship.
SAT trap: Correlation values range from -1 to 1.
Two data sets have r = 0.70 and r = -0.85. Which has the stronger linear association?
Which choice is correct?
A) r = 0.70
B) r = -0.85
C) Same strength
D) Cannot determine
Correct answer: B) r = -0.85
Compare absolute values: 0.85 is greater than 0.70.
SAT trap: The negative sign indicates direction, not weaker strength.
Practice More SAT Problem-Solving and Data Analysis
Build accuracy with trend lines, residuals, correlation, and statistical modeling.
These questions focus on the observed data range, whether predictions are meaningful, and what conclusions can or cannot be supported by association.
A model was created using x-values from 10 to 50. Predicting at x = 30 is an example of what?
Which choice is correct?
A) Interpolation
B) Extrapolation
C) Residual analysis
D) Clustering
Correct answer: A) Interpolation
The prediction is inside the observed x-range.
SAT trap: Interpolation is generally more reliable than extrapolation.
Using the same data range, predicting at x = 90 is an example of what?
Which choice is correct?
A) Interpolation
B) Extrapolation
C) Mode
D) Median
Correct answer: B) Extrapolation
The prediction is outside the observed range.
SAT trap: Extrapolation can be unreliable if the trend changes.
Why should a far extrapolation be treated cautiously?
Which choice is correct?
A) The relationship may not continue outside the data range
B) The slope automatically becomes zero
C) The residual is always positive
D) The data points disappear
Correct answer: A) The relationship may not continue outside the data range
The observed pattern may not remain valid far beyond the sample.
SAT trap: A valid line inside the data range can still give poor distant predictions.
A model predicts a negative number of customers for a large x-value. What is the best interpretation?
Which choice is correct?
A) The extrapolation is not meaningful in context
B) Negative customers are expected
C) The correlation is perfect
D) The line must pass through every point
Correct answer: A) The extrapolation is not meaningful in context
A mathematically computed prediction can be impossible in the real situation.
SAT trap: Always interpret predictions in context.
A scatterplot shows a strong association between ice cream sales and sunburn cases. What can be concluded?
Which choice is correct?
A) The variables are associated
B) Ice cream causes sunburn
C) Sunburn causes ice cream sales
D) No third variable can exist
Correct answer: A) The variables are associated
The data show association, but temperature may influence both variables.
SAT trap: Correlation does not establish causation.
Which study design best supports a causal conclusion?
Which choice is correct?
A) Randomized experiment
B) Observational scatterplot only
C) Convenience sample
D) A single outlier
Correct answer: A) Randomized experiment
Random assignment helps isolate the treatment effect.
SAT trap: A scatterplot alone generally supports association only.
A line predicts 50 at x = 5 and 74 at x = 9. What is the slope?
Which choice is correct?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 8
Correct answer: C) 6
Slope = (74 – 50)/(9 – 5) = 24/4 = 6.
SAT trap: Use the two predicted points as coordinates.
Using the slope 6 and point (5, 50), what is the intercept?
Which choice is correct?
A) 15
B) 20
C) 25
D) 30
Correct answer: B) 20
Use 50 = 6(5) + b, so b = 20.
SAT trap: Solve for b after finding the slope.
A model y = 6x + 20 predicts 92. What x-value produced this prediction?
Which choice is correct?
A) 10
B) 11
C) 12
D) 13
Correct answer: C) 12
Solve 92 = 6x + 20. Then 72 = 6x, so x = 12.
SAT trap: Isolate x instead of substituting blindly.
Two models predict 40 and 44 for a point whose actual value is 42. Which model has the smaller absolute residual?
Which choice is correct?
A) First model
B) Second model
C) Same absolute residual
D) Cannot determine
Correct answer: C) Same absolute residual
The residuals are 2 and -2, so both absolute residuals equal 2.
SAT trap: Compare absolute errors when judging closeness.
Hard questions combine equations, residuals, correlation, changes, influential observations, and nonlinear patterns.
A data point has actual y = 31. The model y = 2.5x + 6 is used at x = 8. What is the residual?
Which choice is correct?
A) -5
B) 0
C) 5
D) 11
Correct answer: C) 5
The prediction is 2.5(8) + 6 = 26. Residual = 31 – 26 = 5.
SAT trap: Calculate the prediction before the residual.
A line of best fit has slope -1.2. If x increases by 15, what is the predicted change in y?
Which choice is correct?
A) -18
B) -13.8
C) 13.8
D) 18
Correct answer: A) -18
Predicted change = slope × change in x = -1.2(15) = -18.
SAT trap: The intercept is irrelevant for changes.
A line y = 0.75x + 18 models a relationship. What x-value gives a predicted y of 42?
Which choice is correct?
A) 24
B) 28
C) 30
D) 32
Correct answer: D) 32
Solve 42 = 0.75x + 18. Then 24 = 0.75x, so x = 32.
SAT trap: Divide by 0.75 accurately.
A scatterplot has r = 0.91, but one point is far from the pattern. Which statement is best?
Which choice is correct?
A) The overall linear association is strong, but the outlier should be examined
B) There is no association
C) Causation is proved
D) The outlier must be deleted
Correct answer: A) The overall linear association is strong, but the outlier should be examined
The correlation is strong, yet the unusual point may affect the model or indicate an important case.
SAT trap: Do not remove outliers automatically.
A residual plot has residuals 3, -2, 1, -3, and 1. What is their mean?
Which choice is correct?
A) -1
B) 0
C) 1
D) 2
Correct answer: B) 0
The residuals sum to 0, so their mean is 0.
SAT trap: A mean residual near zero does not guarantee a good model.
A trend line is y = 5x + 12. The actual values at x = 2 and x = 6 are 25 and 39. Which point has the larger absolute residual?
Which choice is correct?
A) x = 2
B) x = 6
C) Same
D) Neither has a residual
Correct answer: C) Same
Predictions are 22 and 42. Residuals are 3 and -3, so both absolute residuals equal 3.
SAT trap: Always compare absolute residuals, not signs.
A trend line has equation y = -4x + 90. Between x = 8 and x = 13, by how much does the prediction change?
Which choice is correct?
A) Decreases by 20
B) Decreases by 5
C) Increases by 20
D) Increases by 5
Correct answer: A) Decreases by 20
The change in x is 5. Multiply by slope -4 to get -20.
SAT trap: Use slope times change in x.
A model predicts 64 at x = 10 and has slope 3.5. What does it predict at x = 14?
Which choice is correct?
A) 71
B) 74.5
C) 78
D) 82
Correct answer: C) 78
The x-value increases by 4, so y increases by 3.5(4) = 14. Then 64 + 14 = 78.
SAT trap: Use the slope to update the prediction.
A scatterplot has a strong curved relationship but r is close to 0. Which statement is best?
Which choice is correct?
A) Correlation can miss strong nonlinear relationships
B) No relationship exists
C) The data must be random
D) The slope must be positive
Correct answer: A) Correlation can miss strong nonlinear relationships
The correlation coefficient measures linear association, so a symmetric curve can produce r near zero.
SAT trap: A small r does not always mean no relationship.
Which point would have the greatest influence on a regression line?
Which choice is correct?
A) A point far from the center in x and far from the trend
B) A point near the center and on the trend
C) A duplicate point on the line
D) Any point with x = 0
Correct answer: A) A point far from the center in x and far from the trend
A high-leverage point with a large residual can strongly influence the fitted line.
SAT trap: Influence depends on both x-position and deviation.
Student-produced response questions require a numerical prediction, slope, residual, input value, or predicted change.
A line of best fit is y = 3x + 7. What value is predicted when x = 5?
Enter your answer.
Correct answer: 22
Substitute x = 5: y = 15 + 7 = 22.
SAT trap: Enter only the numerical prediction.
A line passes through (2, 9) and (6, 21). What is its slope?
Enter your answer.
Correct answer: 3
Slope = (21 – 9)/(6 – 2) = 12/4 = 3.
SAT trap: Use change in y divided by change in x.
A model predicts 48 and the actual value is 53. What is the residual, actual minus predicted?
Enter your answer.
Correct answer: 5
Residual = 53 – 48 = 5.
SAT trap: Use the requested residual order.
A line y = 2.5x + 10 predicts y = 35. What is x?
Enter your answer.
Correct answer: 10
Solve 35 = 2.5x + 10. Then 25 = 2.5x, so x = 10.
SAT trap: Isolate x carefully.
A model has slope -4. If x increases by 6, what is the predicted change in y?
Enter your answer.
Correct answer: -24
Change in y = -4(6) = -24.
SAT trap: A negative slope gives a negative predicted change.
| Mistake | Why It Happens | Correction |
|---|---|---|
| Confusing direction and strength | A positive slope is assumed to be strong | Describe direction and tightness separately |
| Reversing residual order | Actual and predicted are mixed up | Write residual = actual – predicted |
| Treating correlation as causation | A strong pattern looks convincing | State association unless an experiment supports causation |
| Ignoring the observed range | The equation is used for any x-value | Label predictions as interpolation or extrapolation |
| Removing an outlier automatically | The point seems inconvenient | Investigate whether it is an error or meaningful observation |
| Days | Focus | Practice Goal |
|---|---|---|
| Days 1-2 | Direction, strength, clusters, and outliers | Complete Q1-Q10 and describe every plot in words |
| Days 3-4 | Nonlinear patterns and model purpose | Complete Q11-Q15 and identify hidden categories |
| Days 5-7 | Trend-line equations | Complete Q16-Q30 and explain every slope |
| Days 8-9 | Residuals and correlation | Complete Q31-Q45 and check residual signs |
| Days 10-11 | Interpolation, extrapolation, and causation | Complete Q46-Q55 and evaluate context |
| Days 12-13 | Hard mixed and student-produced response | Complete Q56-Q70 and review every SAT trap note |
| Day 14 | Mixed review | Redo missed questions without viewing solutions |
Yes. Scatterplots, lines of best fit, correlation, residuals, and data-model interpretation appear in Problem-Solving and Data Analysis.
A positive association rises from left to right. A negative association falls from left to right.
It is the predicted change in the y-variable for each one-unit increase in the x-variable.
A residual is actual value minus predicted value.
It measures the direction and strength of a linear association, with values from -1 to 1.
No. Correlation supports association. A well-designed randomized experiment is usually needed for a causal conclusion.
Interpolation predicts inside the observed data range. Extrapolation predicts outside that range.
Practice enough to cover association, trend lines, residuals, correlation, outliers, model limits, and mixed calculations. This 70-question set provides that progression.
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