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Quantities Having Same Dimensions

NEET > Physics > Physical World and Measurement > Units, Dimensions and Measurement > Quantities Having Same Dimensions

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NEET Physics — Units, Dimensions and Measurement

Quantities Having Same Dimensions – Complete Notes, Revision, Important Questions & Downloads

Quantities Having Same Dimensions organizes NEET-relevant physical quantities into groups sharing identical dimensional formulae through the Dimensional Classification Table, where work, kinetic energy, potential energy, internal energy, torque, and moment of force all reduce to [M¹L²T⁻²]. NEET Physics regularly tests this classification by presenting four pairs and asking which shares a dimensional formula — recognizing that angular momentum and Planck’s constant both carry [M¹L²T⁻¹], or that pressure, stress, Young’s modulus, and energy density all share [M¹L⁻¹T⁻²]. A student who drills these groupings recalls them in seconds, converting a memorization task into reliable exam marks.

⬇ Download Notes PDFView Important Questions →
2 SubtopicsMemorization-HeavyFrequently Tested
Expected QuestionsQ
1–2
Questions directly ask which pair of physical quantities shares the same dimensional formula.
Time Required⏱
2–3 hours
One focused session to internalize the classification table, plus spaced-repetition drills over the following week.
Difficulty⚡
Easy
No derivations or calculations required; the challenge is rapid recall of dimensional groups.
NRI USA Curriculum GapUS
Medium
US AP Physics courses use dimensional analysis for equation checking but never require systematic classification of quantities into dimensional groups.
2Subtopics
8+Practice Questions
4Free Downloads
2–3 hrsPrep Time
⬇ Get Free Downloads

NEET Weightage — Quantities Having Same Dimensions

Units, Dimensions and Measurement (Chapter 1)
NEET YearQuestions from this TopicBarMarks
20241
 
1 Q
4
20231
 
1 Q
4
20220
 
0 Q
0
20211
 
1 Q
4
20201
 
1 Q
4
20191
 
1 Q
4
6-Year Total (2019–2024)4–6 16–24
The [M¹L²T⁻²] group (work, energy, torque) is the most frequently tested dimensional equivalence — at least one question every two years asks which quantity shares dimensions with energy.
Dimensionless quantities [M⁰L⁰T⁰] form a high-frequency trap: strain, refractive index, relative density, and angle all appear dimensionally identical while representing entirely different physics.

Angular momentum [M¹L²T⁻¹] and Planck’s constant sharing dimensions is a classic NEET pairing that connects classical mechanics to quantum physics.
📊
~1
Avg Questions / Year
🎯
16–24
Total Marks (6 yrs)
📐
Direct
Pattern
⚡
Easy
Difficulty

Exam Strategy for Quantities Having Same Dimensions

1

Build a grouped memory table covering all 9 major dimensional families Memorise the 9 core groups from [M⁰L⁰T⁰] to [ML²T⁻²θ⁻¹], associating each with its member quantities. Verify each by deriving from defining equations (pressure = force/area = [M¹L¹T⁻²]/[L²] = [M¹L⁻¹T⁻²]). The trap: confusing torque [M¹L²T⁻²] with angular momentum [M¹L²T⁻¹] because the T exponent differs by 1. Recognise this topic when NEET lists pairs from different chapters and asks which matches dimensionally.

2

Drill the dimensionless [M⁰L⁰T⁰] group as an elimination shortcut Memorise that strain, refractive index, relative density, dielectric constant, Poisson’s ratio, angle, and solid angle are all dimensionless. If one option pairs a dimensionless quantity with a dimensional one, eliminate it instantly. The condition: the quantity must be a pure ratio. The trap: treating relative permittivity as having the dimensions of permittivity ε₀ — the word relative signals a dimensionless ratio.

3

Link electrical and mechanical energy expressions through [M¹L²T⁻²] Memorise that I²Rt, V²t/R, VIt, qV, LI², q²/C, and CV² all reduce to [M¹L²T⁻²]. Verify by substituting SI base units for each electrical quantity. The trap: assuming LI² differs from qV because the energy formula has a factor of ½ — numerical prefactors never affect dimensional analysis. Spot this when NEET mixes electrical and mechanical quantities in options.

4

Derive unfamiliar quantities from their defining equations When NEET introduces a quantity outside your table (coefficient of viscosity η, Stefan’s constant σ), derive from the defining equation: F = ηA(dv/dx) gives η = [ML⁻¹T⁻¹]. The condition: identify the defining formula from the question. The trap: guessing by name analogy — confusing gravitational potential [M⁰L²T⁻²] with gravitational PE [M¹L²T⁻²] where mass is absent in the per-unit-mass version.

Download Study Notes — Quantities Having Same Dimensions

PDF · Cheat Sheet · MCQ Set · PYQ
📘
Quantities Having Same Dimensions — Full Notes
Complete notes covering all 14 dimensional groups from the classification table, with derivation of each dimensional formula, member quantities, and NEET application examples.
2 subtopics14 dimensional groupsWorked derivations
Download PDF
📗
Quantities Having Same Dimensions — Formula Sheet
One-page reference listing every dimensional group with member quantities, SI units, and defining equations — key formulas, conditions, and one worked example per subtopic.
1 pageAll dimensional groups
Download PDF
📙
Quantities Having Same Dimensions — MCQ Practice
12 NEET-style MCQs testing dimensional matching: identify pairs with same dimensions, find odd-one-out in a dimensional group, derive dimensions of unfamiliar composite quantities.
12 MCQsDetailed solutions
Download PDF
📕
Quantities Having Same Dimensions — NEET PYQ Practice
Collection of NEET previous-year-pattern questions testing dimensional classification: which pair shares dimensions, which quantity is dimensionless, matching electrical expressions to mechanical equivalents.
NEET-styleAnswer key included
Download PDF

Subtopics in Quantities Having Same Dimensions

2-Column Table
Column AColumn B
Dimensional Classification Table↗
To find dimensions of physical constant or coefficients↗

Rapid Revision — Quantities Having Same Dimensions

Concept → Trap → Example

1) Dimensional Classification Table

Dimensional Grouping + NEET Matching

[M⁰L⁰T⁻¹]: Frequency, angular frequency, angular velocity, velocity gradient, decay constant. [M¹L²T⁻²]: Work, internal energy, PE, KE, torque, moment of force. [M¹L⁻¹T⁻²]: Pressure, stress, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity, energy density. [M¹L¹T⁻¹]: Momentum, impulse. [M¹L²T⁻¹]: Angular momentum, Planck’s constant.

  • Quantities that are ratios of the same base dimensions (strain = ΔL/L) always yield [M⁰L⁰T⁰] — identify ratio-based quantities as your first elimination step.
  • The [M¹L²T⁻²] group is the largest and most tested: it includes all forms of energy plus torque and moment of force, because torque = force × distance shares the same MLT combination as work.
  • Common NEET trap: confusing torque [M¹L²T⁻²] with angular momentum [M¹L²T⁻¹] — they differ in the time exponent because torque = d(angular momentum)/dt introduces an extra T⁻¹.
Example (NEET-style)Angular momentum L = mvr has dimensions [M¹][L¹T⁻¹][L¹] = [M¹L²T⁻¹]. Planck’s constant h = E/ν has dimensions [M¹L²T⁻²]/[T⁻¹] = [M¹L²T⁻¹]. Both share [M¹L²T⁻¹], confirming dimensional equivalence as listed in the classification table.

US Curriculum Gaps — Quantities Having Same Dimensions

NRI students from US high schools may find these specific gaps when preparing for NEET Physics.

Systematic Dimensional Classification (not taught in AP Physics 1 or AP Physics C)

US AP Physics uses dimensional analysis to verify equations or convert units, but never requires systematic classification of dozens of physical quantities into groups sharing the same dimensional formula. NEET expects instant recall of which quantities belong to [M¹L²T⁻²] or [M¹L⁻¹T⁻²] without derivation.

  • AP Physics treats dimensional analysis as a verification tool, not a classification system requiring memorization of 14+ groups.
  • NEET directly asks which pair has the same dimensions — a question format absent from AP exams.
  • Build a flashcard system: one card per dimensional formula listing all member quantities from the classification table.

Cross-Domain Dimensional Equivalence (not practiced in US high school physics)

US courses teach mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism separately without drawing dimensional connections across domains. NEET tests whether students recognize that Boltzmann’s constant and thermal capacity share [ML²T⁻²θ⁻¹], or that six electrical energy expressions all reduce to [M¹L²T⁻²].

  • AP Physics rarely connects mechanical and electrical quantities through shared dimensional formulae.
  • NEET may pair angular momentum (mechanics) with Planck’s constant (quantum physics) — cross-domain matching is standard.
  • Derive dimensions of thermal and electrical quantities from their defining equations to build cross-domain fluency.

Concept IQ Check — Quantities Having Same Dimensions

2 NEET-style practice questions
1Which of the following pairs of physical quantities has the same dimensional formula?Concept Check
Force and impulse
Work and torque
Momentum and energy
Pressure and force
Work = Force × displacement = [M¹L¹T⁻²][L¹] = [M¹L²T⁻²]. Torque = Force × perpendicular distance = [M¹L¹T⁻²][L¹] = [M¹L²T⁻²]. Both have identical dimensions [M¹L²T⁻²]. Option (a): force = [M¹L¹T⁻²] but impulse = force × time = [M¹L¹T⁻¹], differing in T exponent. Option (c): momentum = [M¹L¹T⁻¹] but energy = [M¹L²T⁻²], differing in both L and T exponents. Option (d): pressure = force/area = [M¹L⁻¹T⁻²] but force = [M¹L¹T⁻²], with L exponent differing by 2.
2The dimensional formula [M¹L²T⁻¹] corresponds to which pair of physical quantities?Concept Check
Work and energy
Momentum and impulse
Angular momentum and Planck’s constant
Pressure and stress
Angular momentum L = mvr has dimensions [M¹][L¹T⁻¹][L¹] = [M¹L²T⁻¹]. Planck’s constant h = E/ν has dimensions [M¹L²T⁻²]/[T⁻¹] = [M¹L²T⁻¹]. Both share [M¹L²T⁻¹]. Option (a): work and energy are [M¹L²T⁻²], with time exponent −2, not −1. Option (b): momentum and impulse are both [M¹L¹T⁻¹], with L exponent 1, not 2. Option (d): pressure and stress are [M¹L⁻¹T⁻²], with a negative L exponent. Only angular momentum and Planck’s constant match [M¹L²T⁻¹].

Practice Problems — Quantities Having Same Dimensions

Click "Reveal Answer" after attempting
1Pressure, Young’s modulus, and energy density all share the same dimensional formula. Which of the following also belongs to this group?
Stress
Force
Surface tension
Momentum
👁 Reveal Answer
Option (a): Stress. Stress = Force/Area = [M¹L¹T⁻²]/[L²] = [M¹L⁻¹T⁻²], matching pressure. Force = [M¹L¹T⁻²] has positive L exponent. Surface tension = [M¹L⁰T⁻²] has zero L exponent. Momentum = [M¹L¹T⁻¹] differs in both L and T.
2Which of the following quantities is NOT dimensionless?
Strain
Relative density
Angular frequency
Refractive index
👁 Reveal Answer
Option (c): Angular frequency. ω = 2πf has dimensions [T⁻¹] = [M⁰L⁰T⁻¹]. Strain = ΔL/L = [M⁰L⁰T⁰]. Relative density = ρ/ρ_water = [M⁰L⁰T⁰]. Refractive index = c/v = [M⁰L⁰T⁰]. Only ω has non-zero time exponent.
3The expression q²/C, where q is charge and C is capacitance, has the same dimensions as:
Angular momentum
Energy
Pressure
Impulse
👁 Reveal Answer
Option (b): Energy. q = [AT], C = [M⁻¹L⁻²T⁴A²]. So q²/C = [A²T²]/[M⁻¹L⁻²T⁴A²] = [M¹L²T⁻²], matching energy. Angular momentum = [M¹L²T⁻¹], pressure = [M¹L⁻¹T⁻²], impulse = [M¹L¹T⁻¹] — none match.
4The time period of a simple pendulum is T = 2π√(l/g). The dimensional formula of √(l/g) is:
[M⁰L¹T⁰]
[M⁰L⁰T¹]
[M⁰L⁻¹T²]
[M⁰L¹T⁻¹]
👁 Reveal Answer
Option (b): [M⁰L⁰T¹]. l = [L¹], g = [L¹T⁻²]. l/g = [L]/[LT⁻²] = [T²]. √(l/g) = [T] = [M⁰L⁰T¹]. This confirms the dimension of time, consistent with T being a period. Other options have incorrect exponents.
5Surface tension and surface energy (energy per unit area) share [M¹L⁰T⁻²]. Which quantity from a different domain also has this dimensional formula?
Spring constant (force per unit length)
Pressure
Gravitational field intensity
Angular velocity
👁 Reveal Answer
Option (a): Spring constant. k = F/x = [M¹L¹T⁻²]/[L¹] = [M¹L⁰T⁻²], matching surface tension. Pressure = [M¹L⁻¹T⁻²] has negative L exponent. Gravitational field intensity = [M⁰L¹T⁻²] has positive L exponent. Angular velocity = [M⁰L⁰T⁻¹] differs in all exponents.

Physics — Quantities Having Same Dimensions Revision Checklist

Check off chapters as you revise

Use this section for quick chapter tracking before mocks, part tests, and final NEET revision.

Tip: Mark a chapter complete only after revising formulas, solving PYQs, and reviewing your error log for that chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions — Quantities Having Same Dimensions

Notes · Downloads · Revision · Important Questions
What does it mean for two physical quantities to have the same dimensions?
Two quantities share dimensions when they reduce to identical powers of M, L, and T. For example, work = force × displacement = [M¹L²T⁻²] and torque = force × perpendicular distance = [M¹L²T⁻²]. They share the same dimensional formula despite describing different physical phenomena, and they share the same SI unit (joule for this group).
Can two quantities with the same dimensions represent completely different physics?
Yes. Dimensional equivalence does not imply physical equivalence. Work and torque both have [M¹L²T⁻²], but work is a scalar (energy transferred) while torque is a pseudovector (rotational tendency). Pressure and energy density share [M¹L⁻¹T⁻²] but describe force-per-area versus energy-per-volume. Dimensional analysis identifies mathematical compatibility, not physical identity.
Why do angular momentum and Planck’s constant share the same dimensions?
Angular momentum L = mvr = [M¹][L¹T⁻¹][L¹] = [M¹L²T⁻¹]. Planck’s constant h = E/ν = [M¹L²T⁻²]/[T⁻¹] = [M¹L²T⁻¹]. This dimensional match reflects a deep physical connection: in quantum mechanics, angular momentum is quantized in units of ħ = h/(2π), linking action to rotational motion.
Is energy density truly the same as pressure dimensionally?
Yes. Energy density = E/V = [M¹L²T⁻²]/[L³] = [M¹L⁻¹T⁻²]. Pressure = F/A = [M¹L¹T⁻²]/[L²] = [M¹L⁻¹T⁻²]. Physically, radiation pressure equals one-third of electromagnetic energy density (P = u/3), and gas pressure P = (2/3)(E/V) directly relates to kinetic energy density in kinetic theory.
What dimensionless quantities should I know for NEET?
Key dimensionless [M⁰L⁰T⁰] quantities: strain (ΔL/L), refractive index (c/v), relative density (ρ/ρ_water), angle and solid angle (arc/radius ratios), relative permittivity (ε/ε₀), relative permeability (μ/μ₀), Poisson’s ratio, and mechanical equivalent of heat. All are pure ratios of quantities with identical dimensions.
How do √(l/g), √(m/k), L/R, RC, and √(LC) all end up with time dimensions?
Each expression involves a ratio that cancels all dimensions except time. √(l/g) = √([L]/[LT⁻²]) = [T]. √(m/k) = √([M]/[MT⁻²]) = [T]. L/R = [ML²T⁻²A⁻²]/[ML²T⁻³A⁻²] = [T]. RC = [ML²T⁻³A⁻²][M⁻¹L⁻²T⁴A²] = [T]. They represent natural timescales: pendulum period, spring oscillation, inductive time constant, and capacitive time constant.
How do I distinguish impulse and momentum dimensionally?
You cannot distinguish them dimensionally — both share [M¹L¹T⁻¹]. Impulse = F×Δt = [M¹L¹T⁻²][T] = [M¹L¹T⁻¹]. Momentum = mv = [M¹][L¹T⁻¹] = [M¹L¹T⁻¹]. This follows from Newton’s second law: impulse equals change in momentum (J = Δp). In NEET, both always form a dimensionally correct pair.
Why does the textbook list √(l/g) and L/R in the same dimensional group?
Both reduce to [M⁰L⁰T¹], the dimension of time. The classification table groups all quantities with identical dimensional formulae regardless of physical domain. √(l/g) is the pendulum timescale (mechanics) while L/R is the RL circuit time constant (electromagnetism). This cross-domain grouping demonstrates that dimensional analysis reveals structural similarities between oscillatory systems.
Are surface tension and spring constant dimensionally equivalent?
Yes. Surface tension = F/l = [M¹L¹T⁻²]/[L¹] = [M¹L⁰T⁻²]. Spring constant k = F/x = [M¹L¹T⁻²]/[L¹] = [M¹L⁰T⁻²]. Both carry [M¹L⁰T⁻²] with zero length exponent. The textbook groups surface tension alongside surface energy per unit area in this family, and spring constant belongs to the same dimensional family despite describing elasticity rather than fluid surfaces.
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Dimensional Classification Table

To find dimensions of physical constant or coefficients

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Dimensional Classification Table

To find dimensions of physical constant or coefficients

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