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Q1. A semiconductor laser crystal of length 5 cm, refractive index 1.8 is used as an optical source. Determine the frequency separation of the modes.

(a) 2.8 GHz
(b) 1.2 GHz
(c) 1.6 GHz
(d) 2 GHz

Q2. A ruby laser has a crystal of length 3 cm with a refractive index of 1.60, wavelength 0.43 ?m. Determine the number of longitudinal modes.

(a) 1?102
(b) 3?106
(c) 2.9?105
(d) 2.2?105

Q3. __________________ in the laser occurs when photon colliding with an excited atom causes the stimulated emission of a second photon.

(a) Light amplification
(b) Attenuation
(c) Dispersion
(d) Population inversion

Q4. The lower energy level contains more atoms than upper level under the conditions of ________________

(a) Isothermal packaging
(b) Population inversion
(c) Thermal equilibrium
(d) Pumping

Q5. An incandescent lamp is operating at a temperature of 1000K at an operating frequency of 5.2?1014 Hz. Calculate the ratio of stimulated emission rate to spontaneous emission rate.

(a) 3?10-13
(b) 1.47?10-11
(c) 2?10-12
(d) 1.5?10-13

Q6. Which process gives the laser its special properties as an optical source?

(a) Dispersion
(b) Stimulated absorption
(c) Spontaneous emission
(d) Stimulated emission

Q7. The radiation emission process (emission of a proton at frequency) can occur in __________ ways.

(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) One

Q8. The frequency of the absorbed or emitted radiation is related to difference in energy E between the higher energy state E2 and the lower energy state E1. State what h stands for in the given equation?

(a) Gravitation constant
(b) Planck?s constant
(c) Permittivity
(d) Attenuation constant

Q9. How many types of sources of optical light are available?

(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four

Q10. A device which converts electrical energy in the form of a current into optical energy is called as ___________

(a) Optical source
(b) Optical coupler
(c) Optical isolator
(d) Circulator


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Modified 229 Year Ago

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Modified 4 Year Ago

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Modified 4 Year Ago

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to get property 'name' of non-object

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Backtrace:

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266 views

Modified 4 Year Ago

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Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to get property 'name' of non-object

Filename: views/index.php

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Backtrace:

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